Burlap is a versatile and durable fabric often used for crafts, home decor, and agricultural purposes. Despite its rugged appearance, washing burlap requires care to maintain its texture and structure.
Whether you’re dealing with natural burlap sacks, table runners, or upholstery, understanding the best washing methods is essential for preserving the fabric.
This guide covers different ways to wash burlap effectively while addressing its unique challenges.
Table of Contents
Understanding Burlap
Characteristics of Burlap
Burlap, also known as hessian, is made from jute or hemp fibers. Its coarse texture and open weave make it highly breathable and strong, but it’s prone to fraying and shrinking when exposed to water or agitation.
Common Challenges When Washing Burlap
- Fraying edges: The loose weave can unravel easily.
- Shrinkage: Burlap shrinks significantly when wet.
- Odor retention: Its fibers can trap smells, making proper cleaning essential.
- Color bleeding: Dyed burlap may bleed when washed.
Preparing Burlap for Washing
Inspect the Fabric
- Check for loose threads or frayed edges. Trim or secure them before washing.
- Identify stains that may require pre-treatment.
Shake Out Debris
Before washing, shake the burlap outdoors to remove loose dirt, dust, and debris. This step prevents clogging your washing machine or sink.
Pre-Treat Stains
For stains, gently dab the area with a mixture of mild detergent and water. Avoid rubbing, as it can weaken the fibers.
How to Hand Wash Burlap
Hand washing is the gentlest method for cleaning burlap and is ideal for delicate or decorative items.
Steps for Hand Washing
- Fill a Basin Fill a large basin or sink with lukewarm water. Add a small amount of mild detergent.
- Submerge the Burlap Gently place the burlap in the water, pressing it down to ensure it’s fully submerged.
- Swish Gently Swirl the fabric in the water to loosen dirt. Avoid scrubbing or wringing, which can damage the weave.
- Rinse Thoroughly Drain the soapy water and refill the basin with clean water. Rinse the burlap until all soap residue is gone.
- Dry Flat Lay the burlap flat on a towel or drying rack. Reshape it gently to prevent distortion and allow it to air dry.
Machine Washing Burlap
For larger items or heavily soiled burlap, machine washing can be an option if done carefully.
Steps for Machine Washing
- Use a Gentle Cycle Select the delicate or hand-wash cycle on your washing machine. Use cold water to minimize shrinkage and color bleeding.
- Protect the Fabric Place the burlap in a mesh laundry bag to prevent fraying and tangling.
- Use Mild Detergent Add a small amount of gentle detergent. Avoid bleach or harsh chemicals.
- Avoid Spin Cycles Skip the spin cycle or set it to the lowest setting to reduce agitation.
- Air Dry Remove the burlap from the machine immediately after washing and lay it flat to dry.
Spot Cleaning Burlap
Spot cleaning is ideal for small stains or spills on burlap items that don’t require a full wash.
Steps for Spot Cleaning
- Blot the Stain Use a clean cloth to blot the stain. Avoid rubbing to prevent spreading.
- Apply Cleaning Solution Mix equal parts water and white vinegar or mild detergent. Dab the solution onto the stain using a sponge or cloth.
- Rinse and Dry Rinse the area with a damp cloth and allow it to air dry.
Dry Cleaning Burlap
For delicate or heavily dyed burlap, professional dry cleaning is the safest option. Inform your dry cleaner about the fabric’s composition to ensure proper handling.
Tips for Maintaining Burlap
Prevent Fraying
- Sew or glue the edges of burlap to prevent unraveling.
- Use pinking shears to cut the fabric with a zigzag edge.
Remove Odors
- Sprinkle baking soda on burlap before washing to neutralize odors.
- Air out burlap items in a well-ventilated area or outdoors to reduce smells.
Avoid Overwashing
- Wash burlap only when necessary to prevent wear and tear.
Creative Uses for Washed Burlap
Clean burlap can be used for various projects, including:
- Table runners and placemats
- Pillow covers
- Tote bags
- Upholstery accents
- Gardening and landscaping wraps
Conclusion
Washing burlap requires careful handling to preserve its texture and durability. Whether you choose to hand wash, machine wash, or spot clean, following the right techniques ensures your burlap stays in great condition.
With proper care, you can enjoy the rustic charm of burlap in all your creative projects.
